Which of the options completes the given paragraph logically and correctly?
In recent years, urban gardening has become increasingly popular among people living in densely populated cities. With limited access to green spaces, many residents have started using rooftops, balconies, and even walls to grow vegetables and herbs. ________. Furthermore, it contributes to urban biodiversity and improves air quality.

According to the given sentences, choose the correct order of subordinate clause types.
1)    Everything happened just as my mother had predicted. 
2)    He increased the volume so that everyone could hear the announcement clearly.
3)    The teacher extended the deadline since several students requested more time.
4)    As the evening progressed, the temperature dropped rapidly.
5)    The report was so detailed that no one had further questions.
a) Adverbial clause of result
b) Adverbial clause of reason
c) Adverbial clause of purpose
d) Adverbial clause of time
e) Adverbial clause of manner

Complete the sentences with the appropriate phrasal verbs.
1.    After a long day of hiking, they needed some time to ...... and relax by the fire.
2.    She couldn’t ...... why the data didn’t match the initial report.
3.    The lawyer promised to ...... the financial records before the next hearing.
4.    We should ...... enough money for emergencies before planning the vacation.
a) wind down
b) dig into
c) set aside
d) figure out

Today, smartphones are everywhere and have changed how people live and communicate. They make it easy to stay in touch with friends and family, find information quickly, and entertain ourselves. However, many people also say that smartphones can cause problems. Some feel distracted when using them too much, and others find it hard to focus on important tasks. Even though smartphones bring many benefits, they can sometimes make life more stressful and less productive.

The writer of this passage draws our attention to_______

Which of the reduced sentences is grammatically incorrect?

Which option uses the closest synonym for the words in bold?
1.    She longed for the days when they used to travel together.
2.    The company will launch its new product line next month.

Which option uses the antonyms for the words in bold?
It’s important to prioritise your tasks to finish on time. Many people hesitate to share their ideas during the meeting.

Which of the options completes the given situation logically and grammatically correctly?
Maria has been preparing for her final exams for weeks. She studied every day and practiced past papers. On the day of the exam, she felt confident and ready. She had never let challenges stop her from giving everything she had. Now, as she opened the exam paper and realized that one important topic she had overlooked was included, she took a deep breath and thought:

Which of the options with the numerals completes the sentence correctly?
The documents were shared between the... members of the committee, so each received exactly... of the total files.

In which sentences is the Possessive Case used correctly ?
1)    A few friends of Emma’s came to the party last night.
2)    The teacher’s dedication who managed to inspire her students to achieve remarkable success in their exams was recognized with a national prize.
3)    Mrs. Thompson’s dedication to education has transformed the lives of countless students over the past decade.
4)    The old people’s needs must be taken into consideration when planning the city.
5)    The boss’ decision affected the entire company’s future.

Select the correct matching of each word to its most accurate definition. 

1)    citizenship
2)    resident
3)    assistance
4)    perspective
a) someone who lives in a particular place permanently or for a long time
b) legal status of being a member of a particular country
c) a particular way of thinking about or viewing something
d) help or support given to someone, especially in a practical way

Which options are the right pairs of synonyms?
1.    procrastinate – delay
2.    workout – exercise 
3.    resilience – toughness
4.    cosy – awkward
5.    quirky – ordinary

Which option presents the most appropriate meaning of the given proverb?
Better safe than sorry

Which option presents the correct transformation of the given Simple sentences into the Composite one?
Climate change accelerates. Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent. Governments are under pressure to implement sustainable policies. The aim is to protect the environment for future generations.

Find out the correct sentences:
1)    A large quantity of apples were delivered to the market early in the morning.
2)    She was assigned some of the tasks to ensure she felt included in the team project.
3)    The whole students in the auditorium stood up when the principal entered.
4)    All applicants who submitted their forms before the deadline will be contacted via email.
5)    All of the participants received a certificate after completing the course.

Convert the following sentences from Quoted Speech into Reported Speech:
“Sara, why haven’t you submitted your assignment yet?” said the teacher. “Make sure you hand it in by tomorrow morning,” she added.

Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the given sentence?
Before I started working remotely, I had believed that it would be too difficult to stay productive.

Which of the following sentences contains an incorrect exclamatory structure?

Choose the correct order of the sentence below:
1) more 
2) she 
3) has 
4) I'm 
5) than 
6) sure 
7) I 
8) problems 
9) a lot 
10) have

Which option completes the sentences correctly?
He’s ………………….
1)    often praised for his generosity by his colleagues, isn’t he?
2)    asked to submit the report last week, wasn’t he?
3)    going to be attended the conference next month, isn’t she?
4)    been let to leave early yesterday, hasn’t he?
5)    been preparing the presentation since morning, hasn’t he?

Which option completes the sentence with the most appropriate Complex Modal?
We had no idea the road would be blocked due to flooding. We ______ earlier to avoid this situation.

Which of the options presents the most coherent order of the sentences in the passage?
1)    She reviewed the data carefully, noticing some unexpected patterns.
2)    She decided to run additional experiments to confirm her hypothesis.
3)    After weeks of research, she finally published her findings in a reputable journal.
4)    The initial results puzzled the scientist and challenged her previous assumptions.
5)    Her colleagues praised her thoroughness and innovative approach.
6)    Following her detailed review, she began a thorough analysis of the latest experiment's findings.

Which of the options completes the sentence correctly?
Before the manager... the final report to the board, he... several meetings with the project team to gather detailed information.
1)    submits, held
2)    had submitted, held
3)    submitted, had held
4)    submits, will hold
5)    submits, has held
6)    submitted, held 

Which idiom best completes the sentence?
After months of uncertainty and financial hardship, the family managed to ... and come out stronger than before.

Which option completes the sentence correctly?
After the unexpected blackout, the IT team had to ___ the system quickly to avoid losing data, and the manager decided to ___ the project immediately.

Complete the sentence with the most appropriate option.
Even though the scientist had warned the committee about the potential consequences of ignoring the early signs of climate change,

In which option do the verb forms complete the sentence correctly?
Because the team missed the deadline, the project lead... the developers... the report before the presentation.

Match the conjunctions to the sentences.
1.    She continued working late into the night … the revised proposal had to be submitted before sunrise.
2.    I won’t sign the agreement … I review every clause with my legal advisor.
3.    … he had already completed his shift, he volunteered to stay and assist with the urgent task.
4.    The press conference will begin … the official statement is delivered to the media.
a) even though
b) until
c) because
d) as soon as

Choose the sentence which inverted correctly.

Which option with the Prepositions completes the given sentences correctly?
A: How did they react ___ the announcement ___ the policy changes?
B: Many employees complained ___ the lack ___ communication ___ management.

Which of the options conveys the meaning of the given sentence in a grammatically correct way?
Liam didn’t attend the seminar this morning. He had to finish an urgent report for his manager.
1.    Liam wasn’t able to attend the seminar because he had an urgent report to complete.
2.    Since Liam didn’t want to go to the seminar, he decided to write a report instead.
3.    Liam skipped the seminar due to the pressure of completing an urgent task.
4.    Liam had to miss the seminar as he was required to work on something urgent.
5.    Liam avoided the seminar because he had already written the report the night before.

Which sentences with the Gerund are correct ?
1)    Balancing personal ambitions with social responsibility requires a strong moral compass.
2)    The professor pointed to a glaring contradiction in the student’s argument.
3)    She emphasized the importance of adapting to rapidly changing environments in the workplace.
4)    The report includes data from developing research projects across multiple institutions.
5)    The restructuring of the organization brought about both opportunities and uncertainties.

Which of the following sentences is the closest paraphrase in meaning?
“The new policy is likely to have a significant impact on small businesses.”

In which of the sentences is the Adjective or its Degree used in a correct way?
1.    The revised plan is quite a bit more efficient than the original draft.
2.    Despite all the attempts to calm him down, John remained utterly terrified throughout the entire night.
3.    The roads are getting narrower and narrower as we move into the mountains.
4.    She was absolutely very furious when she heard about the delay.
5.    I’m feeling a bit more better after the medicine, thank you.

In recent years, second-hand clothing has become increasingly popular among young people. Many now prefer to buy used clothes instead of new ones, not only because they are cheaper, but also because they are more environmentally friendly. The fashion industry is known for producing a lot of waste and pollution, so choosing second-hand items helps reduce that negative impact. Additionally, buying used clothes allows people to find unique or vintage pieces that are not available in regular stores. Some even see it as a creative way to express their personal style. While not everyone is ready to give up new fashion completely, the trend towards second-hand shopping continues to grow, especially among environmentally conscious consumers.

What is the main idea of the text?

What can be concluded from the passage?

Why do people choose second-hand clothes, according to the text?

Which of the following ideas is NOT mentioned or implied in the text?

Which title best fits the content of the passage?